Michael Jackson - Xscape

Arranged By [Arrangement] – Franck van der HeijdenBass – Arend Liefkes, Marcel SchimscheimerCello – Annie Tangberg*, Bastiaan van der WerfConductor – Franck van der HeijdenDrum Programming – Giorgio Tuinfort, Rutger "Rutti" KroeseEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Alex DeYoung, Cole NystromGuitar – Kevin HissinkMixed By – Dave PensadoPercussion – Jeroen De RijkPiano [Additional Piano] – Giorgio TuinfortPiano [Original Piano] – Paul AnkaProducer – Giorgio Tuinfort, John McClain, Michael Jackson, Paul AnkaRecorded By – Paul PowerRecorded By [Assisted By] – Rutger "Rutti" KroeseViola [Altviolin] – Julia Jowett, Mieke Honingh, Norman JansenViolin – Arlia de Ruiter, David Peijnenburg*, Elisabeth Liefkes*, Herman van Haaren, Pauline Terlouw, Sara Koch, Vera Laporeva, Vera van der Bie, Wim KokWritten-By – Michael Jackson, Paul Anka

Co-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Guitar – Dan WarnerMixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Cory Rooney, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Perry JimenezWritten-By – Cory Rooney

Co-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Mixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Paul BaileyWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Engineer [Additional/Assistant Engineering] – Daniela RiveraInstruments [All] – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Hermansen*Mixed By – Phil TanProducer – StarGate Producer [Vocals] – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Mikkel S. EriksenWritten-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonWritten-By [Sample From "A Horse With No Name"] – Dewey Bunnell

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Mixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – L.A. Reid And Babyface*Recorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Perry JimenezViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Babyface, Daryl Simmons, Kevin Roberson, L.A. Reid

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Guitar – Dan WarnerMixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris Godbey, Demacio "Demo" Castellon*Recorded By [Assisted By] – Paul Bailey, Vadim ChislovSoloist, Guitar [Original Guitar Solo] – David Williams Viola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Horns [Original Horns] – Jerry HeyMixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – Daniel Jones , King Solomon Logan*, TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brandon Jones , Perry JimenezViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBacking Vocals [Backgrounds] – LaShawn Daniels, Michael JacksonEdited By [Additional Vocal Edits], Engineer – Mike DonaldsonEdited By [Break Edits] – Greg Morgan Guitar – Fredrik Strand HallandHorns – Mo HornsMixed By – Jaycen Joshua, Rodney Jerkins, Trehy HarrisProducer – Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins*Producer [Vocals] – Michael Jackson, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins*Recorded By – Rodney JerkinsSound Designer – Greg Morgan Written-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins

Piano – Paul AnkaProducer, Written-By – Michael Jackson, Paul Anka

Engineer – Robb WilliamsEngineer [Assisted By] – David SwopeProducer – Cory Rooney, Michael JacksonWritten-By – Cory Rooney

Engineer – Chris Desmond, Matt ForgerProducer, Written-By – Michael Jackson

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonBass – C.J. DeVillarEngineer – Eddie Delena, Humberto Gatica, Mike GingEngineer [2nd Engineer] – Dan Johnson, Greg Burns, Jeff BurnsEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Adam Olmsted, C.J. DeVillarLead Vocals – Michael JacksonProducer – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonWritten-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonWritten-By [Sample From "A Horse With No Name"] – Dewey Bunnell

Bass – Kevin "Kayo" Roberson*Drums, Percussion – L.A. ReidEngineer – Bruce Swedien, Paul McKennaEngineer [2nd Engineer] – Thom RussoKeyboards – BabyfaceProducer – L.A. Reid And Babyface*Written-By – Babyface, Daryl Simmons, Kevin Roberson, L.A. Reid

Engineer – Bill Bottrell, Matt ForgerProducer – Michael JacksonSoloist, Guitar – David WilliamsWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Dr. FreezeDrums, Percussion – EricEngineer – C.J. DeVillar, Humberto Gatica, Mike GingEngineer [2nd Engineer] – Adam Olmsted, Jeff Burns, Rafa Sardina, Tom SweeneyHorns – Jerry HeyKeyboards – Brad BuxerKeyboards [Mini Moog] – Greg PhillinganesProducer, Written-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonSynth, Horns, Other [Meows] – Dr. Freeze

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsEngineer – Brad Gilderman, Bruce Swedien, Jean-Maire Horvat*, Stuart BrawleyEngineer [2nd Engineer] – A. Kilhoffer*, Craig Durrance, Franny Graham, Greg Burns, Jeff Burns, Larry Phillabaum, Steve McAuley*, Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonPercussion – Harvey*Percussion [Mouth Percussion] – Rodney JerkinsProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsWritten-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Adam BlackstoneCello – Glenn Fischbach, Jennie LorenzoCopyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Cody Cichowski, Tommy JoynerFeaturing – Justin TimberlakeGuitar – Dan WarnerHorns – Kevin WIlliams , Leon Silva*, Sean ErickMixed By – Chris Godbey, Demacio "Demo" Castellon*Mixed By [Assistant] – Matt Weber, Vadim ChislovProducer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*, TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Michael Jackson, Paul AnkaRecorded By – Chris Godbey, Demacio "Demo" Castellon*Recorded By [Assisted By] – Calvin Bailiff, Vadim ChislovViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Nina CottmanViolin – Blake Espy, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Emma Kummrow, Guillame Combet*, Jennifer Lee, Michael Jorgersen, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Michael Jackson, Paul Anka