Mariah Carey - Rainbow

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Trey LorenzEngineer – Dana Jon Chappelle, Ken "Duro" IfillEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Ann Mincieli, David Ashton*, Greg Pinto, Jeff Burns, Manuel Forolfi, Tim Lawton, Tom SweeneyFeaturing – Jay-ZMastered By – Herb Powers*Mixed By – Dana Jon ChappelleMusic By – DJ Clue, Fingaz*Producer – DJ Clue, Ken "Duro" Ifill, Mariah CareyWritten-By – Jay-Z, Jeffrey Cohen, Lincoln Chase, Mariah Carey, Michael Walden*, Shirley Elliston

Arranged By [Strings] – Lee BlaskeBacking Vocals – Mariah CareyCello – Daryl Skobba, Joshua KoestenbaumDrum Programming – Xavier SmithDrums – ShockleyEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Brad Yost, David Ashton*, Elliot Blakely*, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeGuitar – Mike Scott Keyboards – James "Big Jim" WrightMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgeOboe – Merilee KlempPerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyViola – Alice Preves, Tamas StrasserViolin – Brenda Mickens, David Mickens, Elizabeth Sobieski, Elsa Nilsson, James Riccardo, John Kennedy, Michal Sobieski, Thomas KornackerWritten-By – Diane Warren, Mariah Carey

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Melonie Daniels, Nicki Richards, Trey LorenzCo-producer – Jim Wright*Drum Programming – Xavier SmithEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Brad Yost, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeGuitar – Mike Scott Keyboards – James "Big Jim" WrightMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgePerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyWritten-By – James Wright*, James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki Richards, Trey LorenzCo-producer – Bryan Michael-Cox*Engineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, David Ashton*, Elliot Blakely*, Kevin Lively, Manuel ForolfiFeaturing – UsherMastered By – Herb Powers*Mixed By – Jermaine Dupri, Phil TanMixed By [Vocals] – Dana Jon ChappelleMusic By, Producer, Rap [Ad-libs] – Jermaine DupriProducer – Mariah CareyTracking By – Brian FryeWritten-By – Bryan Michael-Cox*, Darryl Harper, Jermaine Dupri, Mariah Carey, Ricky Rouse*, Tupac Shakur, Tyrone Wrice

Arranged By – David Foster, Mariah CareyArranged By [Orchestra] – William RossDrums – John Robinson Engineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Ann Mincieli, Chris Brooke, David Ashton*, Elliot Blakely*, Manuel Forolfi, Michael Butler*, Pete Karem*Engineer [Music] – David Reitzas, Felipe ElguetaGuitar – Dean PeaksKeyboards, Producer – David FosterMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Humberto GaticaProducer – Mariah CareyProgrammed By [Synth] – Felipe ElguetaWritten-By – David Foster, Diane Warren, Mariah Carey

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki RichardsEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Manuel ForolfiEngineer [Music], Mixed By – Kevin "KD" Davis*Mastered By – Bob LudwigPerformer [Midi & Sound & All Instruments], Recorded By – She'kspere*Producer – Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs, Mariah CareyWritten-By – Kandi, Kevin Briggs*, Mariah Carey

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki RichardsFeaturing – Da Brat, Missy ElliottMastered By – Herb Powers*Mixed By – Dana Jon Chappelle, Dana Jon Chappelle, Ken "Duro" IfillProducer – Mariah CareyProducer, Remix – DJ Clue, Ken "Duro" IfillRap [Additional] – DJ ClueWritten-By – Andre Romell Young*, Da Brat, Mariah Carey, Missy Elliott, Nathaniel Hale, Ricardo Emanuel Brown*, Snoop Doggy Dogg*, Warren Griffin III

Mastered By – Bob LudwigWritten-By – Mariah Carey

Arranged By [String] – Lee BlaskeBacking Vocals – Mariah CareyCello – Daryl Skobba, Joshua KoestenbaumDrum Programming – Xavier SmithEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Brad Yost, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeGuitar – Mike Scott Keyboards – James "Big Jim" WrightMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgePerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyViola – Alice Preves, Tamas StrasserViolin – Brenda Mickens, David Mickens, Elizabeth Sobieski, Elsa Nilsson, James Riccardo, John Kennedy, Michal Sobieski, Thomas KornackerWritten-By – Phil Collins

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki RichardsEdited By [Midi] – Brian NolenEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Jeff Burns, Manuel Forolfi, Pete Karem*Engineer [Music] – Ashburn Bernie MillerFeaturing – Snoop DoggMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By [Music] – Michael ScheshingenMusic By – Damizza, Howie HershProducer – Damizza, Mariah CareySynthesizer [Moog] – Ronnie KingWritten-By – Aaron Hall III*, Gene Griffin, Howie Hersh, Mariah Carey, Snoop Doggy Dogg*, Teddy Riley, Timothy Gatlin*, Trey Lorenz

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki Richards, Trey LorenzEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Ann Mincieli, Manuel ForolfiEngineer [Music] – Claude AchilleFeaturing – Master P, MystikalMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Dana Jon ChappelleProducer – Craig B.*, Mariah Carey, Master PWritten-By – Craig B.*, Mariah Carey, Joseph Smokey Johnson*, Tracey Waples, Wardell Joseph Quezergue*

Arranged By – Jim Wright*, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyBacking Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki RichardsDrum Programming – Alex RichbourgEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Brad Yost, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeKeyboards – James "Big Jim" WrightMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgePerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyWritten-By – James Wright*, James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis

Backing Vocals – Mariah Carey, Nicki RichardsDrum Programming – Alex RichbourgEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Brad Yost, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeKeyboards – James "Big Jim" WrightMastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgePerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyWritten-By – James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis

Arranged By – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyArranged By [Strings] – Lee BlaskeBacking Vocals – 98 Degrees, Joe, Mariah Carey, Melonie Daniels, Nicki Richards, Trey LorenzCello – Daryl Skobba, Joshua KoestenbaumDrum Programming – Xavier SmithEngineer – Dana Jon ChappelleEngineer [98 Degrees Vocals] – Pete Karem*Engineer [Assistant] – Allessandro R. A. Benedetti*, Ann Mincieli, Brad Yost, Manuel Forolfi, Xavier SmithEngineer [Music] – Steve HodgeFeaturing – 98 Degrees, JoeGuitar – Mike Scott Mastered By – Bob LudwigMixed By – Steve HodgePerformer [All Other Musical Instruments] – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Mariah CareyViola – Alice Preves, Tamas StrasserViolin – Brenda Mickens, David Mickens, Elizabeth Sobieski, Elsa Nilsson, James Riccardo, John Kennedy, Michal Sobieski, Thomas KornackerWritten-By – James Harris III, Mariah Carey, Terry Lewis